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A few previous studies have examined
2021-09-18

A few previous studies have examined Factor Xa inhibitors for VTE prophylaxis in hip fracture patients. In a 2001 paper, Eriksson et al. studied 1250 patients with hip fractures that had been randomized to either postoperative Factor Xa inhibitor or enoxaparin [13]. Each patient received bilateral v
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The cortical actin filaments are arranged in a
2021-09-18

The cortical Cap Firefly Luciferase mRNA filaments are arranged in a network abuting the plasma membrane with a thickness of ∼190nm in living cells, that displays highly dynamic behaviors 15, 16, 17. Technical challenges, however, have hampered investigation of the detailed function dynamic interact
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br Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mor
2021-09-18

Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mortality rate amongst patients with gynecologic cancers. The 10-year survival rate of ovarian cancer patients is Gallein sale with BRCA1/2 mutation [2]. Several studies have indicated the role of dysregulation of histone methylation in carc
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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and
2021-09-18

Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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Epigenetic drugs such as HDAC inhibitors
2021-09-18

Epigenetic drugs, such as HDAC inhibitors, regulate gene expression by affecting the activity of histone or DNA modifying enzymes and their associated transcriptional response [141]. BET bromodomain protein inhibition is another epigenetic approach for blocking the Hedgehog pathway at the downstream
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br Discussion br Conflict of
2021-09-18

Discussion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank Rosetta Barkley for expert technical assistance. We thank Robin Maser, James Calvet, Darren Wallace, and Jovanka Koo for many helpful discussions and expert technical advice. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health,
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Recent studies have shown that
2021-09-18

Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modification is involved in neuropathic pain. For instance, peripheral noxious stimulation changes DNA methylation and histone modifications, which are related to pain hypersensitivity under chronic pain conditions [8]. Importantly, the epigenetic abnormalit
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Based on the inhibitory potency of C for HDAC
2021-09-18

Based on the inhibitory potency of C646 for HDAC6, we monitored α-tubulin acetylation; an HDAC6 substrate. C646 treatment provided pronounced inhibition of α-tubulin acetylation after both 6 and 20h of incubation, which argues against HDAC6 inhibition by C646 in RAW264.7 cells. The observed effect o
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In fact most PIs are
2021-09-18

In fact, most PIs are susceptible to substitutions at Asp168, which are often present in patients who fail therapy (Pawlotsky, 2016). Notably, the polymorphism Gln168 at this position underlies reduced efficacy of PIs against GT3 (Soumana et al., 2016a). Glecaprevir and voxilaprevir have improved re
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Mathematical models play an important role in understanding
2021-09-18

Mathematical models play an important role in understanding and predicting the dynamic process of HBV infection. In the 1990s, Nowak et al. proposed a basic model to analyze the effect of antiviral treatment on reducing viral loads (Nowak et al., 1996). Since then, many different mathematical models
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Thermal analysis of the NQ peptide
2021-09-17

Thermal analysis of the NQ21 peptide was performed with the Solar CM2203 spectrofluorometer. We prepared three 1 μg/mL peptide solutions with different Evans Blue tetrasodium salt synthesis levels (5.0, 7.4, 8.5) in 0.01 M phosphate buffers. Each solution was slowly heated up from 28 °C to 54 °C wi
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The following are the supplementary data
2021-09-17

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 24770068 and 15K07152. Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) help maintain the genetic code by recognizing their cognate
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Sequences of hexokinases were initially
2021-09-17

Sequences of hexokinases were initially deduced and predicted based on cDNA clones (Andreone et al., 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1991, Griffin et al., 1991, Thelen and Wilson, 1991). Analysis of genome sequence data identified, in multidrug resistant to the 4 expected known he
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Eeyarestatin I Yes mutations have been linked to two main ty
2021-09-17

Yes, mutations have been linked to two main types of disorder in humans. Several autosomal dominant mutations, some of which have been characterized and lead to increased PIEZO1 signaling, are associated with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHS). DHS is characterized by osmotically-driven d
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Akt mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative regulator of
2021-09-17

Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative regulator of autophagy, via modulating ULK1 complex. It is well established that Inhibition of mTOR by deprivation of nutrients or growth factors, led to dephosphorylation of ULK1, ULK2, and Atg13 in human cells, which is a key step for ULK1 complex ass
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