• The neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus has been widely us

  2022-02-05

  

  The neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus has been widely used in experimental designs for being sensitive to variations in water quality and tolerant to laboratory conditions (Camargo and Martinez, 2006, Cazenave et al., 2014, da Silva and Martinez, 2014, Vieira et al., 2016). Concern and reports a

• The isoenzyme hGSTP is an attractive drug target due

  2022-02-05

  

  The isoenzyme hGSTP1-1 is an attractive drug target due to its high levels of disease association (target validation) and druggability (target tractability) properties [5,6,[17], [18], [19], [20], [21]]. hGSTP1-1 functions as a homodimer protein [18]. Each monomer has two domains, an α/β domain (N-t

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest

  2022-02-05

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio

• br Discovery of GPR A The murine niacin receptor protein

  2022-02-04

  

  Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t

• Several investigators including ourselves have previously

  2022-02-04

  

  Several investigators including ourselves have previously shown, that allogeneic HLA-DPB1 class II-alleles are powerful leukemia rejection tamoxifen citrate for CD4 T-cell therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Herr et al., 2017, Rutten et al., 2008, Stevanovic et al.

• To characterize the binding receptor for HIV gp in

  2022-02-04

  

  To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autoph

• We tested this hypothesis with two experiments In

  2022-02-04

  

  We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 quetiapine mechanism of action (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected sy

• Pharmacological inhibition of PKR seems to be an

  2022-02-03

  

  Pharmacological inhibition of PKR seems to be an interesting strategy for revealing the role of PKR in oxytosis and ferroptosis. The oxindole/imidazole derivative C16 was identified by screening a library of 26 different ATP-binding site-directed inhibitors of varying structure that is more selectiv

• It is known that microglial

  2022-02-03

  

  It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial 516 3 (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alcohol-induced micro

• imidazole australia To date three other allosteric binding s

  2022-02-03

  

  To date, three other allosteric binding sites of HIV-1 IN have also been reported. In the work of Wielens and co-workers [33], a pocket formed by the residues Tyr83, Trp108, Asn184, Ile200 and Val201 was found, which can be bound by small molecules. In the work by Rhodes et al. [34], a small-molecul

• Based on the aforementioned findings variations of the imida

  2022-02-01

  

  Based on the aforementioned findings, variations of the imidazole heterocycle present in the endogenous ligand histamine (1) led to 2-(thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (2-TEA, 2) and later to 2-(3-bromophenyl)histamine or 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)histamine (3) (Fig. 3). Interestingly, 2-TEA demonstrated

• Calcium mobilization FLIPR assay CHO K

  2022-02-01

  

  Calcium mobilization (FLIPR) assay: CHO-K1 cells expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the promiscuous Gα-subunit Gqi5 were stably transfected with either empty vector (pCDNA3.1, Invitrogen) or vector expressing HA-GPR81, GPR109A or GPR109B. Cells were seeded at 10,000cells/well in 384-well cu

• The saturated carbocyclic derivatives pyrazoles M and M and

  2022-02-01

  

  The saturated carbocyclic derivatives, pyrazoles (2.5μM and 5.2μM) and (9.0μM and 2.5μM), provided little improvement in potency when compared to the linear alkyl derivatives, whereas the C5-phenyl derivative (0.31μM and 0.43μM) showed promise as a scaffold for further structural modifications.

• Further explorations at the ortho and meta

  2022-02-01

  

  Further explorations at the ortho- and meta-positions of the phenyl in the tail proceeded on the basis of the preliminary results. First, we investigated the fluorine group at the meta- (13p) and ortho-positions (13q) of the phenyl group, with both compounds being slightly less potent than 13o. Surp

• retinoid x receptor However Gingrich and Hen reported that a

  2022-01-31

  

  However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR

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